American cheese slices on paper.

What The 'Cheese Product' Label On American Cheese Really Means

NEWS

By JONATHAN KESH

Cheese slices, stacked.
American cheese packaging often calls it a "cheese product" instead of just "cheese." This label comes from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which has rules for cheese.
Packages of American cheese.
A company can only call its product "cheese" if it follows those regulations. American cheese doesn't fit the criteria, so it can't legitimately be called cheese.
Kraft cheese in packages.
Instead, it's designated a "pasteurized process cheese" or a "pasteurized process cheese product." Cheese must contain at least 51% real cheese to be legally called "cheese."
What we call "American cheese" is often a blend of cheddar, Colby, and Swiss cheeses melted together and mixed with lots of preservatives and an emulsifying agent.