Nosrat soaks her chicken in buttermilk, the fermented leftover dairy product of butter churning. Buttermilk adds tanginess and tenderness to the brine.
For a simple buttermilk brine, all you need is a couple of cups of buttermilk and salt. Use a tablespoon of salt for every cup of buttermilk or 2 pounds of chicken.
Fully cover the chicken in the buttermilk and rotate it periodically. Soak it anywhere from a few hours to a day — don't leave it for longer, or you may cure your chicken.